History

Insights from Block 895186

Analyzing block 895186 reveals several significant insights regarding transaction patterns, miner activity, and the overall blockchain state.

Key Observations

• High Transaction Count: With 976 transactions, this block exhibits a notably high count, particularly compared to the previous block, which had only 922 transactions. This increase indicates heightened network activity or possibly larger UTXO sets being consolidated within the block.

• Large Block Size and Weight:

  • Size: 2,074,401 bytes
  • Weight: 3,998,286 units This compressive weight presents an intriguing case, as this is a relatively large transaction load. Such dense packing can indicate strategies employed by miners to maximize fee revenue or merely reflect the network demand at the time.

• Miner Information:

  • The miner for this block, F2Pool, is notable, particularly as the previous block had no designated miner. This recent change might suggest new mining strategies or shifts in mining power metrics.

Notable Transactions

• Top Fees:
  • The highest transaction fee recorded was 23,448 sats (TX ID: f46a22...), suggesting competitive bid activity for block space.
  • The second-highest fee was 10,000 sats, which further emphasizes that users are willing to pay a premium for quicker confirmation.

Historical Context

• OP_RETURN Usage: The presence of OP_RETURN data in the coinbase transaction signifies an ongoing interest in embedding metadata within the blockchain, as seen with 7 OP_RETURN transactions.

Transaction Fee and Fee Rate

• Fee: 0 sats
• Fee Rate: Since the fee is zero, the fee rate is effectively undefined or nonexistent.

In this transaction, there were no fees incurred despite the total output being 5 billion sats. This scenario is unusual and highlights a situation where a transaction can succeed without associated fees.

Feel free to ask if you need further clarification on any related aspects!

Block Size and Mining Speed

• Block Size: The block measures 215 bytes.
• Mining Speed: The block was mined at a timestamp of 1231472369. Comparing it with the previous block's timestamp of 1231471789, it took roughly 58 seconds to mine this block.

This concise duration reflects the ongoing operation of the Bitcoin network during that period.

Understanding High Bitcoin Fees

High Bitcoin transaction fees often arise from several key factors:

• Network Congestion: When the number of transactions exceeds the network’s capacity, miners prioritize transactions with higher fees. The 1,297 transactions in the latest block demonstrate that congestion can lead to increased fees.

• Block Size Limitations: Each block has a size limit, which in the most recent block was approximately 1.09 MB. Larger transactions naturally lead to higher fees as users compete to have their transactions included.

• Transaction Priority: Miners, such as NovaBlock, select transactions based on fee rates per byte. The highest fees recorded in this block (over 70,000 sats) indicate that users are willing to pay significantly to expedite their transactions.

In summary, high fees stem from competition for limited block space during times of high demand.

Separation of Mean Fees by Percentages

To separate the mean fees from the provided block data, we first calculate the mean fee based on the top transactions listed. The three highest transaction fees are:

• 70,976 sats
• 61,905 sats
• 22,400 sats

Calculating the Mean Fee

1. Sum of Fees:
   ( 70,976 + 61,905 + 22,400 = 155,281 , \text{sats} )

2. Number of Fees:
   There are 3 fees.

3. Mean Fee:
   ( \text{Mean} = \frac{155,281}{3} \approx 51,760.33 , \text{sats} )

Separating by 10 Percentages

To calculate the ranges separated by 10 percent of the mean fee:

1. 10% of Mean Fee:
   ( 0.1 \times 51,760.33 \approx 5,176.03 , \text{sats} )